Menene manufofin kasar Sin don tallafawa ci gaban masana'antar bugu da kunshi?

Menene manufofin kasar Sin don tallafawa ci gaban masana'antar bugu da kunshi?

Kamar yadda masana'antar buga takardu da kunshe da takardu ke da karfi mai karfi wajen daukar kwadago, kuma matakin gurbatar muhalli ya yi karanci, gwamnatocin kasa da na kananan hukumomi sun taimaka sosai. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta fitar da dimbin manufofin masana'antu game da masana'antar buga takardu da kunshe.

1. "Sanarwa kan Aiwatar da Korewa"

A watan Oktoba na 2011, tsohon Janar na Gudanar da Labarai da Bugawa da Ma’aikatar Kare Muhalli sun ba da “Sanarwa kan Aiwatar da Bugun Kore” kuma suka yanke shawarar hada hannu wajen aiwatar da koren bugawa. Yanayin aiwatarwa ya hada da kayan aikin buga takardu, danye da kayan taimako, hanyoyin samarwa da wallafe-wallafe, Kunshin kayan kwalliya da ado da sauran batutuwan da aka buga, wanda ya shafi dukkan ayyukan samar da kayayyakin da aka buga.

Bugu da kari, za mu gina koren tsarin buga takardu a cikin masana'antar buga takardu, a jere a tsara da kuma buga matsayin buga kore, sannan a hankali a inganta koren buga takardu a fannonin takardar kudi, tikiti, abinci da marufin magunguna, da sauransu; kafa masana'antar zanga-zangar buga kore da kuma fitar da manufofin tallafi masu dacewa don buga kore.

2. "Sharuɗɗan Bayanai na Sayen Kayan Kasuwanci (Gwaji)"

Don inganta gina al'umma mai kiyaye albarkatu da sada zumunta, jagora da inganta kamfanoni don cika alkawurransu na kare muhalli, kafa sarkar samar da ciyayi, da cimma ci gaban kore, karamin carbon da madauwari, Disamba 22, 2014 , Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci, tsohuwar Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Sadarwa ta hadin gwiwa ta ba da "Sharuɗɗan Sayen Kayan Ciniki na Kasuwanci (Trial)", wanda ya ba da shawara:

Karfafa kamfanoni don inganta tsarin siye da siyarwa, shiga a dama cikin ci gaban kayan masarufi da tsarin masana'antu, da kuma jagorantar masu samar da kayayyaki don rage yawan amfani da kayan masarufi da kayan marufi ta hanyar nazarin darajar da sauran hanyoyin, da kuma maye gurbinsu da kayan da basu dace da muhalli don kaucewa ko rage gurbatar yanayi;

Karfafa kamfanoni don neman masu kaya su samar da kayayyaki ko kayan masarufi don biyan bukatun marufin kore, ba amfani da abubuwa masu guba ko abubuwa masu cutarwa kamar kayan marufi ba, don amfani da kayan kwalliyar da za a iya sake sakewa, mai lalacewa ko mara lahani, a guji yin kwalliya fiye da kima, kuma a hadu da Karkashin jigogin na buƙata, rage girman amfani da marufi;

Masu saye da kaya na iya inganta koren amfani a cikin ɗaukacin al'umma ta hanyar tsayayya da yawan kayyade kayayyaki, yana jagorantar masu amfani da su don shiga cikin cin abincin kore, da rage amfani da kayayyakin da za a yar da su da jakankunan sikan roba;

Kamfanoni kada su sayi samfuran da basa biyan buƙatun hukumomin kasuwanci masu ƙwarewa don hana yin kwalliya fiye da kima da inganta sarrafawa.

Idan aka yi la'akari da bukatun da wannan jagorar ya tanada, samfuran kayan kwalliyar kore da ayyuka suna biyan bukatun sayan kore, wanda zai kawo sabbin dama ga ci gaban masana'antun buga takardu masu zuwa nan gaba da masana'antun kore da kayan tallafi a kasar na. Canjin kore zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ingantawa.

3. "An yi shi a China 2025 ″

A watan Mayu na shekarar 2015, Majalisar Jiha ta fitar da “dabarun kirkirar da aka yi a China 2025.. "An yi shi ne a cikin China 2025 ″ shiri ne na kasa don karfafa masana'antun zamani, kuma shine farkon shekaru goma na aiki a cikin dabarun" Shekaru Uku "na gina China a matsayin ƙarfin masana'antu.

Shirin yana ba da shawara don hanzarta sauya kore da haɓaka masana'antun masana'antu, gaba ɗaya yana inganta canjin kore na masana'antun masana'antu na gargajiya kamar ƙarfe, ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, sunadarai, kayan gini, masana'antar haske, masana'anta da rini, haɓaka ci gaba da haɓaka kore fasaha da kayan aiki, da kuma tabbatar da samar da kore; hanzarta gabatar da sabon ƙarni na fasahar fasahar zamani da haɓaka fasahar Fasaha da haɓakawa, da ƙera kere-kere mai ƙwarewa a matsayin babban shugabanci na zurfafa haɗin masana'antu da sanarwa.

Wajibi ne a mai da hankali kan ci gaban kayan aiki na fasaha da samfuran hankali, inganta haɓaka ayyukan sarrafawa, haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin samarwa, da haɓaka ƙwarewar ƙwarewar bincike da haɓaka ci gaba, samarwa, gudanarwa da aiyuka. A nan gaba, tare da ci gaba da yaduwar kere-kere mai kaifin baki, kwalliyar kwalliya da bugawa za su zama shugaban ci gaban masana'antar nan gaba.

4. "Sanarwa kan Tsarin Rage Magunguna Masu Rarraba Manyan Masana'antu"

A watan Yulin 2016, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Sadarwa da kuma Ma'aikatar Kudi sun hada hannu suka fitar da "Sanarwa game da Tsarin Rage Rarraba Kwatankwacin Gwiwar Manyan Masana'antu." Dangane da abin da ake buƙata na shirin, a shekara ta 2018, zazzage VOCs na masana'antar zai ragu da tan miliyan 3.3 idan aka kwatanta da na 2015.

The "Plan" ya zaɓi masana'antu 11 da suka haɗa da inki, mannewa, marufi da kuma bugawa, petrochemicals, coatings, da dai sauransu, a matsayin manyan masana'antu don hanzarta rage VOCs da inganta matakin koren masana'antu.

"Tsarin" a fili ya bayyana cewa masana'antun marufi da buga takardu ya kamata su aiwatar da ayyukan sauya fasaha, kuma inganta aikace-aikacen ƙananan inki (a'a) VOCs koren inks, varnishes, mafitar magudanan ruwa, wakilai masu tsaftacewa, mannewa, siraran da sauran kayan masarufi da na taimako. ; Karfafa amfani da fasahar buga takardu mai sassauci da fasaha mai hade da kyauta, kuma a hankali a hankali rage fasahar fasahar buga abubuwa da kuma busassun fasaha.

5. "Ra'ayoyi masu shiryarwa kan hanzarta kawo canji da ci gaban masana'antar marufi ta kasata"

A watan Disamba na shekarar 2016, "Ra'ayoyin da ke shiryarwa kan hanzarta sauyawa da bunkasuwar masana'antun marufi na kasar Sin" wanda Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Sadarwa da Ma'aikatar Cinikayya ta bayar da shawarar: sanya marufi a matsayin masana'antar samar da kayayyakin aiki; mayar da hankali kan koren marufi, amintaccen marufi, kaifin baki marufi, da kuma daidaitaccen marufi, Don gina wani masana'antu fasahar bidi'a tsarin; don tabbatar da cewa masana'antar na kula da matsakaiciyar-zuwa-saurin-sauri yayin haɓaka ƙarfin haɓaka agglomeration da ƙwarewar noman iri; investmentara saka hannun jari na R&D don haɓaka ƙwarewar nasara ta zaman kanta da gasa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin manyan fasahohi; inganta ilimin masana'antu, aiki da kai 化 matakin.

A lokaci guda, ya zama dole a kawar da yawan amfani da yawan kuzari na masana'antar marufi, kafa da samar da tsarin samar da koren; jagorantar tattara manyan damar fasahar kwalliyar soja-da farar hula, da inganta matakin tallafi na kwalliyar kariya ga aiyukan soja iri-iri; inganta tsarin daidaitattun masana'antu, da tuƙi ta hanyar daidaitattun kwantena Tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin samar da kayan aiki yana haɓaka matakin gudanarwa na yau da kullun da ƙimar ƙasa ta ƙasa.

6. "Kasar Sin Marufi Masana'antu Ci gaban Shirin (2016-2020)"

A watan Disambar 2016, "Shirin Bunkasa Masana'antun Cutar Sin (2016-2020)" wanda Tarayyar Marufi ta kasar Sin ta fitar ya gabatar da aikin dabarun gina ikon yin kwalliya, da nacewa kan kirkire-kirkire na kashin kai, ta hanyar fasahohi da fasahohi, da kuma inganta yaduwar kore. aminci marufi, kuma mai kaifin marufi. Hadakar cigaban kayan kwalliya ta inganta yadda yakamata a bangarori mahimman kayan kwalliya, kayan kwalliya, da kuma kayan kwalliya.

7. "Shirin Ci Gaban Masana'antun Buguwa a cikin Shekarar 13 na Tsawon Shekaru Biyar"

A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2017, "Tsarin Bunkasa Masana'antu na Shekaru goma sha uku don Masana'antun Buguwa" wanda Hukumar Kula da Labarai, Bugawa, Rediyo, Fim da Talabijin ta Jihar ta bayar cewa a lokacin “Tsarin Shekaru na Sha Uku na Sha Uku”, sikelin buga kasata masana'antu za a daidaita su tare da bunkasar tattalin arzikin kasa, samun ci gaba da habaka. A ƙarshen "Tsarin Shekaru na 13 na 13", jimlar ƙimar fitowar masana'antun buga takardu ta zarce tiriliyan 1.4, tana cikin matsayi na farko a duniya.

Bugun dijital, buga takardu, sabon bugawa da sauran fannoni sun ci gaba da samun ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma yawan buga kasuwancin cinikin ƙetare yana ta ƙaruwa koyaushe; inganta canji na buga marufi zuwa ƙirar kirkira, keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓiya, da aikace-aikacen kare muhalli, da tallafawa hanyoyin bugawa kamar ɗab'in bugawa, buga allo, da buga juzu'i. Fasahar dijital tana haɗe da haɓaka. Manufofin kasa na kunshe da takardu da masana'antun buga takardu suna ba da goyon baya mai karfi don ci gaban masana'antar.

8. "Bayanin tsarin cigaban al'adu na kasa da kuma sake fasalin kasa a yayin shirin shekaru biyar na 13"

A watan Mayu 2017, Majalisar Jiha ta ba da kuma aiwatar da "Shafin ci gaban al'adu da tsarin garambawul a lokacin Tsarin Shekaru 13 na Shekaru", wanda ya gabatar da karara akidar jagoranci da bukatun gaba daya don ci gaban al'adu a lokacin 13 na Shekaru 15. Tsarin lokaci. Shafin ya ba da shawarar inganta sauye-sauye da haɓaka masana'antu na gargajiya kamar wallafe-wallafe da rarrabawa, samar da fim da talabijin, zane-zane da zane-zane, bugawa da kwafi, aiyukan talla, nishaɗin al'adu, da tallafawa ci gaban buga takardu da nano-bugawa.

9. "Hanyoyi da Jagororin kimanta Marufi na Kore"

A cikin watan Mayu 2019, Gwamnatin Jiha don Dokar Kasuwa ta ba da “Hanyoyin Bayani da Gudanar da Marufi na Kore,” wanda ya ba da ka'idojin kimanta marufin kore, hanyoyin kimantawa, abun ciki da tsarin rahoton kimantawa don bukatun ƙananan carbon, ajiyar makamashi, muhalli kariya da amincin kayan marufin kore. Kuma yana fassara ma'anar "koren marufi": a cikin cikakken zagayen rayuwa na kayayyakin marufi, a karkashin gabatarwar biyan bukatun ayyukan kayan marufi, marufi wanda ba shi da illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam da yanayin muhalli, kuma yana cin ƙananan albarkatu da kuzari.

"Hanyoyin kimanta kayan kwalliyar kore da jagororin" sun ƙayyade mahimman buƙatun fasaha don ƙimar marufin kore daga ɓangarori huɗu: halayen albarkatu, halayen kuzari, halayen muhalli da halayen samfur.

Kamfanin SmartFortune wanda ya kera kayan kwalliyar bugu sun kasance a wannan masana'antar (Musammam littattafan buga littattafai, siffanta akwatin kyautar takarda, tsara jakar kyautar takarda) sama da shekaru 25, maraba da aiki tare da masana'antar mu don tsadar tsadar ku.